The Special Marriage Act, 1872 (Act III of 1872) is the civil marriage law used in Bangladesh for marriages that do not fit a single religion's personal law. This guide summarises it in plain language.
General information, last reviewed 2026-10-10. Not a substitute for legal advice on your case.
What the Act does
It creates a form of marriage that is registered before a government-appointed registrar, with notice, a waiting period for objections and a signed declaration in front of witnesses.
Key conditions
- Neither party may have a living spouse, unless the earlier marriage is legally ended
- Both must be capable of giving consent
- Both must meet the legal minimum marriage age
- The parties must not be within prohibited degrees of relationship
The registration steps
- Notice of intended marriage
- Publication and objection period
- Declaration with three witnesses
- Certificate of marriage
Effects of registration
A registered special marriage is a legally valid marriage. Matters such as inheritance and family disputes then depend on the law that applies to the couple, so it is worth taking advice specific to your situation.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the Special Marriage Act still in force in Bangladesh?
- Yes. It remains the civil marriage law for special marriages.
- Who is the Special Marriage Registrar?
- A registrar authorised under the Act receives notices and registers special marriages. Contact us for guidance on your filing.
Related guides
See also our registration process, required documents and FAQ.